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Diving Pioneers and Innovators

Diving Pioneers and Innovators

by

Bret Gilliam

A Review by Leslie Leaney

The author of this book co-founded what is arguably the classiest American diving magazine on the market today. Fathoms. The print and content standards Bret Gilliam set for that magazine have journeyed to his magnificently produced book which records the history of some of diving's most creative and adventurous individuals.
The content is rooted in face-to-face interviews with a stellar group of first and second generation divers who are pioneers in their fields. As the title states, some are also innovators who have developed garage ideas into multi national companies, and brought about advancements in the equipment that we use today, such as Oceanic's HUD mask.
The interview list includes someone for everyone: Zale Parry, Stan Waterman, Bev Morgan, Chuck Nicklin, Ron and Valerie Taylor, Peter Benchley, Dick Bonin, Wes Skiles, Bob Ballard, Mike deGruy, Michele Hall, Paul Humann, John Chatterton, Greg MacGillivray, Bob Hollis, Al Giddings, Ernie Brooks, Howard Hall and Bret Gilliam.
Most names will not need introduction to professionals in the recreational and technical diving communities. There are the "brand names" from that industry as well as those from underwater imagry, plus others such as Peter Benchley and Bob Ballard, who enjoy recognition with the broarder general public.
The tone of the book is immediately set by the Dedication page which recognizes "those eternal personalities" Dick Anderson, Paul Tzimoulis, Peter Gimbel, Ron Church, Sheck Exley, Mike Kevorkian, Frank Scalli, E. R. Cross, Bill Meistrell, John Cronin, Rob Palmer, Jack McKenney, Bill Turbervile, Cliff Simoneau, Larry Smith and Dr. Bob Dill. To reinforce the author's commitment to the historical aspects of the book, the HDS is graciously given a full page to present its purpose and mission. And we certainly are certainly grateful to be included in a publication of this quality.
From the historical perspective there is some real early treasure in the characters drawn together here. Waterman was in the sea in 1934, and many others like Parry, Bonin, Brooks, Nicklin and Morgan in the late 1940's early 1950's. Their early world was one of spear fishing and word-of-mouth scuba training. They were connected by their love of the sea, and they each stayed their heart's course and have lived a life connected to the sea. Numerous other early sea lovers also tried to make a career out their passion for diving. Then, as now, it proved to be a difficult thing to do. Those that were able to convert the intoxication of this new adventure into a meaningful career became the pioneers of the sport. However, scant attention was given to the historical relevance of what was being invented, discovered, and photographed or filmed. Few participants thought what they were doing would qualify for the designation of "historic." But some of it was and those involved, and still vertical, tell some of those stories here.
In the books pages you will get to know a very select group whose work in the underwater realm has elevated them to diving's MVP status. By granting practically unlimited editorial space to each, the interviews have captured not only the history of these careers but also the essence of the subject's character. Each interview provides a personal link in the chain of diving history that connects us all to the birth of the sport, and it also records some of the mile stones they created along the way.
The ground-breaking underwater IMAX adventures of the Halls, deGruy and MacGillivray provide a modern day contrast to the historic toils of Giddings, Waterman, and Nicklin who, along with their departed colleagues Boren and McKenney, set the American standards for underwater cinematography. MacGillivray's Hollywood experiences move the diving action from encounters with sharks to encounters with Richard Zanack and Stanley Kubrick. And there are other interfaces with influential non divers sprinkled throughout the book. The breadth of experience recorded by the interviewees in the pages goes far beyond the content of the average diving book, and the interviewers and editors are to be congratulated in letting these full stories be told.
"What do you call a thousand lawyers at the bottom of the sea?" - "An awfully good start!" introduces the fascinating career of Paul Humann. Michele Hall scores a note for history when she is asked, "If we had a Diving Mount Rushmore, what four persons should be carved into that cliff face?" Her first name is Hans Hass. John Chatterton relates the triumphs and tragedies of his wreck diving adventures as he awaits Australian film director Peter Weir to turn them into a major movie.
The late Peter Benchley is ushered onto the page with arguably the most recognizable opening sentence in modern day sea fiction.
"The great fish moved silently through the night water, propelled by short sweeps of its crescent tail."
The line is easy to read, but was not easy to write. Under Gilliam's adept steering Benchley provides the Hollywood back-story to a print and celluloid icon: - although most dive store owners of the late 1970's would call it something much, much different.
However it is not the purpose of this review to detail something from everyone involved, but rather to provide a glimpse into the wealth of historical detail provided. The subjects open up many personal doors for the first time in print. This is their story in their own words, and not what your buddy maybe heard third hand at the local club meeting. The divers interviewed here illuminate some of their historic path which includes the discoveries of their personal journey. Theirs has been a unique experience and this book gives these special characters a chance to share some of their adventures. It is one of those books that could be placed in a time capsule that would be opened a century from now. It is diving history told by the makers not the historians.
Perhaps the most appealing element of this book is that it is easy to imagine that you are actually siting opposite the divers as they tell their story. For me it felt like I could have been relaxing on the back of a dive boat and watching the sun set listening to someone who has had a measurable influence on the overall culture of diving. Very rare air indeed.
2007 First Edition. Hard bound 8" x 11 1/2" with dust jacket, 489 pages, color and b&w photos. $60 plus $11 p&p domestic shipping. CA residents add 7.75% sales tax. For overseas rates contact HDS office at hds@hds.org.

 

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Modified 10.15.09